Heart Valve Disease
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Heart Valve Disease Diagnosis
Heart valve disease is highly treatable if diagnosed early. If you are over 65 or experiencing any symptoms of heart valve disease, consult your GP for a check-up.
Stethoscope Check
The initial step in diagnosing heart valve disease is a stethoscope examination. During this check, your doctor will listen for characteristic heart sounds, such as a “murmur” or “click-murmur,” which may indicate a valve disorder. The doctor will auscultate (listen) at four different positions on your chest to detect any abnormal sounds.
GP Visit
When visiting your GP, it’s helpful to:
- Record any symptoms you are experiencing.
- Keep track of your exercise routine and any associated symptoms of tiredness or breathlessness.
Click here to access our symptom tracker
What to Expect During Your GP Visit:
- Pulse Check: The GP will assess your pulse rate and rhythm.
- Blood Pressure Measurement: Your blood pressure will be recorded.
- Stethoscope Examination: The GP will use a stethoscope to listen for any abnormal heart murmurs.
Further Investigation
If an abnormal heart murmur is detected, your GP will refer you for further testing at a hospital. Diagnostic tests may include:
- Electrocardiography (ECG): Records the heart’s electrical activity.
- Echocardiography: Uses ultrasound to create images of the heart.
These tests help cardiologists accurately diagnose the type and severity of heart valve disease, whether it’s stenosis, regurgitation, or another condition. The results will guide the appropriate treatment plan.
Tips for family, friends and carers
Think about these things before you visit the GP:
- When did they first notice their symptoms of breathlessness, chest pains, dizziness, fainting or difficulty exercising?
- Have they come on suddenly or gradually?
- Have they worsened since first experienced?
- What impact have the symptoms had on the patient’s lifestyle? Have they overlooked signs and symptoms, or misdiagnosed them as the natural ageing process?
- Do they have a medical history of cardiovascular disease, rheumatic fever, connective tissue disorders or any other co-morbidities?
Heart Valve Disease
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Patient Story: Morgan
In January this year, while at an appointment with her GP, 63-year-old Morgan, mentioned she had started becoming breathless and had a sharp pain in her chest while walking up an incline. Recognising these were symptoms of a potential heart condition, her GP listened to her heart and heard a murmur. Just weeks later, Morgan was diagnosed with severe aortic stenosis, requiring an urgent, lifesaving intervention.
Read Morgan’s story in full…